[Accessed 28 Mar. N.d. "IFOR Mission." "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. Charles Recknagel. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). According to art. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. [Accessed 24 Mar. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. Embassy in the Hague. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). ; US 26 Feb. 2014). 22 hours ago, AmirNL said: @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Sign in to follow this . Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. . Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). 2014], British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). Nevertheless, most of these exemptions are only valid in peacetime and those carrying an exemption card are required to report for duty if there is wartime mobilization. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). : 2161 The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. 2014b)]. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . 4 May 2013. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Comments:Available but unreliable. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. Ben Piven. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Comments: Available but unreliable. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). 2014], Al Jazeera. [Accessed 28 Mar. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. 2014]. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. They are also often mistreated by officers. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. 21 December 2014. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. 2014], _____. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. Sina Azodi. N.d.b. U.S. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. _____. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). [Accessed 20 Mar. 2012). The military exemption cards increase. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. Sina Azodi. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. Embassy in the Hague. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. #ga-ad {display: none;} Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Both versions include a space for notes, death information, and where the registration office records any changes or corrections to the information in the document, such as a legal name change or a correction to the date or place of birth. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. (Iran n.d.a). There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. 8. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. 2014], Human Rights Watch. The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. "Iran." 2014], _____. 19 June 2013. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. 2014], _____. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. PDF Instructions for Immigrant Visa Applicants Before the Interview