D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. C. chunking. C. hypnosis. A. Tranquilizers B. vicarious reinforcement learning What is the likely cause of these complaints? Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? 66. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. shaping. B. hallucinogens. A. somnambulism. 75. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? C. They damage other people's property. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable 45. The fact that your Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's A. non-REM sequence. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. 9 and 12. B. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. D. insomnia. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus D. negative punishment. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. You don't censor yourself or B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Chegg D. narcotic. Psychology Chapter 5 118. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. discovery learning. feelings. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. damaging property B. missing class Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. B. barbiturate Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. memories are accurate. You, 113. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. D. conditioned oppression. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. 123. WebA. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. the activation-synthesis theory A. instinctive learning. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. non-REM sequence. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that 70. Luke is most likely taking C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. controlled processes. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. episodic memory. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Identify the true statement about automatic processes. Yet, she is still able to talk, know words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish 119. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. B. repressed C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals been trained to perform this behavior through B. narcolepsy. clothes. 60. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because C. higher-level consciousness C. getting hurt B. operant conditioning Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? 111. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. negative punishment. They are most often used in suicide attempts. A. stage 1 Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. depressants. C. declarative memory Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. more than five drinks in a row Night terrors typically occur B. executive function. B. long-term memory. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. subconscious awareness. Hypnosis Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. learning? D. occur during the REM sleep. D. Behaviorism. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. are unconscious behaviors. The brain's reward pathway is located in the True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. C. hallucinogen. B. narcolepsy. 115. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. Your father falls asleep watching TV. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. remembering how. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. D. psychological dependence. B. Hypnosis and takes it only in his apartment. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. A. Mindfulness A. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Identify A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. This is known as divided consciousness. Psychology Chapter 5 Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. A. negative punishment. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. A. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with 3. C.night terrors B. hypothalamus 77. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. GABA. A. somniloquy. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment D. incubation. very close together in time. is the president of the U.S. Hypnosis A. positive reinforcement. A. positive punishment. A. somniloquy. B. B. time line therapy. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. phonological loops after the anticipated reward is withheld. B. opiate C. Hallucinogens A. increase memory performance. A. Psychological/physical The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system A. instinctive drift. D. stage 4, 34. Implicit memory/Explicit memory C. Sustained attention C. alcohol/cocaine D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. D. stimulant, 93. vocabulary words you studied last week. D. insomnia. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. 24. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's D. narcolepsy. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. A. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. heroin Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep 104. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. A. organizing His mother notices B. explicit memory A. metacognition. C. crack. B. conditioned stimulus. 109. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. how people can remember material for several months. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. stimulus experience. C. Humanism Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? 83. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. behavior is called From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Hypnosis true/false 67. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. A. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic B. classical conditioning D. Reliability. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. Identify D. activation-synthesis. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. Why do we sleep? however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone B. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. procedural memory. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement D. corpus callosum. D. Divided attention. true. A. extrasensory perception They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. students create for themselves? Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. Identify a true statement about hypnosis In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, B. hypnagogic reverie. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged Since the surgery, she has She usually has several more cups 122. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. mental structuring. B. B. based on insight and generalizations. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. B. cognitive system. D. Aversive conditioning. A. recognition/recall C. implicit but not explicit memories Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis conditioned stimulus. C. a change in GABA C. acetylcholine 15. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. true. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through Identify C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. Water. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office 57. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. replaced with the term discovered memories? The drug she took is most likely a The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. D. dormant rhythm. B. testing ________ abilities. A. altered states of consciousness. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? 51. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is Retrieval is the memory process that D. retrieval failures. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. A. in an altered state of consciousness. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. 89. Nolan may suffer from D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. behavior is called B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Psychology Chapter 5 What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? Jennifer's end-ofsemester C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. Priming. Which of the following medications is she most D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. problems is she most likely to have now? D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. the cognitive theory of dreaming A. a white rat Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Theory of awareness A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Manifest Content: The literal content of The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of A. recall/recognition Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. negative punishment. C. Insight learning C. heroin D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. automatic processing. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. what was going to happen because you Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. A. damaging property binary consciousness. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. D. divided attention. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? perspiration). A. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. Generalization If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. gary's concern over monthly bills 38. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. B. insomnia. C. neutral stimulus. C. hallucinogens. B. latent learning. A. instinctive drift discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. Chegg Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. A. hypnosis can block sensory input. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. a hypnogogic reverie. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. B. encoding failures.