Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It's also employed as a functional fluid in arts and crafts from blacksmithing to jewelry tomodeling kits. She opted to sell the company to Gillette Corporation for over $47.5 million in 1979. Bette has always aspired to be an artist since she was a child. Her son Michael who would later achieve fame as a member of the pop group The Monkees and his friends helped to fill the growing number of orders for Mistake Out. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Dolenz owned one of the first 20 Moogs ever sold (along with the Universities of Wisconsin and North Carolina). At the time, IBM had just come out with a new line of electric typewriters that were faster than previous models and used carbon film ribbons. LPC established an employee-owned credit union and a retirement program that contributed 15% into the fund, where the employee could contribute up to an additional 15% of their pre-tax earnings. Liquid Paper Was Invented by a Monkee's Mother - Social Studies for Kids }); Bette Nesmith Graham, center, in 1978. atob(decodeURIComponent(b.pop())) : ''; Part code of ethics, part business philosophy, it covered everything from her belief in a "Supreme Being" to a focus on decentralized decision making and an emphasis on product quality over the pursuit of profit. This pairing service is provided by third-party advertisement hubs, which facilitates real-time bidding for advertisers. Bette worked for Texas Bank and Trust as a secretary. Starting as a secretary, she found a way to solve typos for millions of people and grew a visionary corporation around it. Bettes decent life and humble background made her not to step a foot in high school. Bette Claire McMurray was born on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas, the daughter of Christine Duval and Jesse McMurray. }); By 1964, the production of Liquid Paper grew 10x, to 5k bottles/week; in 1967, the company notched its first $1m in sales (~$8m today). Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. After a while, Bette opted to part ways with her husband after the end of WWII. At first, Nesmith didnt want to venture into a secretarial job; she loved arts including painting and drawing. Graham's net worth was estimated to be approximately $50 million when she died. She called her product Mistake Out.. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; Robert Swenson. While Bette Nesmith Graham did not win any awards, but she sure was one of the most successful female entrepreneurs of her era. 8 David Bowie named himself after a knife because of Davy Jones. Identifies a new users first session. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. All of this growth happened without any outside investment. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of white-out. The tenacious woman managed to hold on to 49% of the company. By 1951, she had risen to the post of becoming an executive secretary, the top position available to ladies in the company at the time.After reworking and improving her invention, Bette Nesmith Graham invented liquid paper in December of 1951.Graham kept her white correction paint hidden for five years, improving it with the help of her son's chemistry instructor at Dallas' Thomas Jefferson High School.She started marketing her correction solution for the typewriter, Mistake Out, in the year 1956.She started the Liquid Paper Company in 1958. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. That woman was Bette Nesmith Graham, mother of Michael Nesmith of The Monkees musical group. She had mixed it in her kitchen blender and poured it into nail polish containers, then hid it in her desk, furtively applying it only when needed to avoid the scrutiny of a disapproving boss. It contains the domain, utk, initial timestamp (first visit), last timestamp (last visit), current timestamp (this visit), and session number (increments for each subsequent session). Walter Koenig has said his iconic character was modeled after Davy Jones. On 23rd, March 1924 Bette Nesmith Graham was first seen in the world in Dallas, Texas. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. var existingVal = el.getAttribute('value'); var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName); On May 31, 1966, filming began on The Monkees. Facebook.