Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It's also employed as a functional fluid in arts and crafts from blacksmithing to jewelry tomodeling kits. She opted to sell the company to Gillette Corporation for over $47.5 million in 1979. Bette has always aspired to be an artist since she was a child. Her son Michael who would later achieve fame as a member of the pop group The Monkees and his friends helped to fill the growing number of orders for Mistake Out. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Dolenz owned one of the first 20 Moogs ever sold (along with the Universities of Wisconsin and North Carolina). At the time, IBM had just come out with a new line of electric typewriters that were faster than previous models and used carbon film ribbons. LPC established an employee-owned credit union and a retirement program that contributed 15% into the fund, where the employee could contribute up to an additional 15% of their pre-tax earnings. Liquid Paper Was Invented by a Monkee's Mother - Social Studies for Kids }); Bette Nesmith Graham, center, in 1978. atob(decodeURIComponent(b.pop())) : ''; Part code of ethics, part business philosophy, it covered everything from her belief in a "Supreme Being" to a focus on decentralized decision making and an emphasis on product quality over the pursuit of profit. This pairing service is provided by third-party advertisement hubs, which facilitates real-time bidding for advertisers. Bette worked for Texas Bank and Trust as a secretary. Starting as a secretary, she found a way to solve typos for millions of people and grew a visionary corporation around it. Bettes decent life and humble background made her not to step a foot in high school. Bette Claire McMurray was born on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas, the daughter of Christine Duval and Jesse McMurray. }); By 1964, the production of Liquid Paper grew 10x, to 5k bottles/week; in 1967, the company notched its first $1m in sales (~$8m today). Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. After a while, Bette opted to part ways with her husband after the end of WWII. At first, Nesmith didnt want to venture into a secretarial job; she loved arts including painting and drawing. Graham's net worth was estimated to be approximately $50 million when she died. She called her product Mistake Out.. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; Robert Swenson. While Bette Nesmith Graham did not win any awards, but she sure was one of the most successful female entrepreneurs of her era. 8 David Bowie named himself after a knife because of Davy Jones. Identifies a new users first session. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. All of this growth happened without any outside investment. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of white-out. The tenacious woman managed to hold on to 49% of the company. By 1951, she had risen to the post of becoming an executive secretary, the top position available to ladies in the company at the time.After reworking and improving her invention, Bette Nesmith Graham invented liquid paper in December of 1951.Graham kept her white correction paint hidden for five years, improving it with the help of her son's chemistry instructor at Dallas' Thomas Jefferson High School.She started marketing her correction solution for the typewriter, Mistake Out, in the year 1956.She started the Liquid Paper Company in 1958. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. That woman was Bette Nesmith Graham, mother of Michael Nesmith of The Monkees musical group. She had mixed it in her kitchen blender and poured it into nail polish containers, then hid it in her desk, furtively applying it only when needed to avoid the scrutiny of a disapproving boss. It contains the domain, utk, initial timestamp (first visit), last timestamp (last visit), current timestamp (this visit), and session number (increments for each subsequent session). Walter Koenig has said his iconic character was modeled after Davy Jones. On 23rd, March 1924 Bette Nesmith Graham was first seen in the world in Dallas, Texas. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. var existingVal = el.getAttribute('value'); var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName); On May 31, 1966, filming began on The Monkees. Facebook. hp_interval = setInterval(function(){ This is what gave her a chance to be appointed at the Texas Bank and Trust as an executive secretary in 1951. Born Bette Clair McMurray to Christine and Jesse McMurray in Dallas, Texas. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Before Fame The supply chain, a major headache during the pandemic economy, is in much better shape. https://www.thoughtco.com/liquid-paper-bette-nesmith-graham-1992092 (accessed March 4, 2023).
This is used to determine if HubSpot should increment the session number and timestamps in the __hstc cookie. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. $('input.hp_ts').val(hp_ts); setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-o', 'o', ''); That technological shift (and the ensuing increase in typographical errors) became a source of inspiration for a new product in the 1950s. Her first employees were her teenage son and his friends. This cookie is set by LiveIntent. National Administrative Professionals Day. But for decades, being part of a secretarial pool was an important employment option for millions of women. Tags: Suggested Posts Amy Adams Facts Kylie Jenner Facts Julia Roberts Facts Robin Williams Facts Zindine Zidane Facts The True Story of the Dallas Secretary Who Invented Liquid Paper Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations and continued to dole out money to striving women. and received a large order from General Electric. By 1967, Liquid Paper had grown into a million-dollar business. if (el != null) { var error = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName('funnel-error')[0]; A placement in a national supply magazine led to her first big score: 500 orders all over the US, including a 400-bottle sale to The General Electric Company. Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper - ThoughtCo When Nesmith went off to fight in World War II, Bette was pregnant with a boy. Bette Nesmith Graham believed money to be a tool, not a solution to a problem. By 1976, her little business had grown into the Liquid Paper Corporation, producing 25 million bottles each year and spending $1 million per year on advertising. For a variety of reasons - technology changes, increased access to education or better professional opportunities - the profession is on. Bette Nesmith Graham Birthday & Fun Facts | Kidadl Her son performed with Davy Jones. Facing ailing health in 1979, she sold Liquid Paper to Gillette for $47.5m ($173m today), plus royalties on every bottle sold for the next 2 decades. The carbon ribbons made these errors impossible to erase without leaving smudges all over the paper. 100% free. But when she stepped down as chairperson, her ex-husband Robert Graham took over and she found herself on the losing end of a power struggle. They would have one son in December 1942, Robert Michael Nesmith. She took the paint with her to the office which made her work easier than usual. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. hp_ts += 1; UET assigns this unique, anonymized visitor ID, representing a unique visitor. } She enjoys painting. Below the countdown to Bette Nesmith Graham upcoming birthday. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-r', 'r', ''); Try again please.'); A single inspiration led Graham to invent the typing correction fluid she came to call Liquid Paper. So, in 1979, the inventor of Liquid Paper sold the company to Gillette for $47.5 million, plus a deal for royalties. el.setAttribute("value", newVal); In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. Her father, Jesse McMurray, worked at an automotive parts store. Your privacy is important to us. } Michael Nesmith, Monkees singer-songwriter, RIP | Boing Boing
I wonder if we will have the courage to fully implement the type of ethical business practices she made real, some 40 years ago. setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-referral', 'ref', 'funnel_referral', ''); Bette Nesmith Graham didnt tell anyone about the first few bottles of her whitish concoction. setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-medium', 'utm_medium', 'funnel_medium', 'home-exit-popup'); This structure was a part of LPCs culture of high ethical standards, which Bette developed in 1968. Bette Nesmith Graham was an American typist, commercial artist, businesswoman, and inventor of liquid paper, a correction fluid. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. e.preventDefault();
hp_try += 1; In March 2019, Atlantic staff writer David Graham noted that Wite-Out, a competitor to Liquid Paper that was made specifically so the error wouldn't show up when photocopied, is still doing a fairly robust sales business, despite the near disappearance of paper from the modern office. Entrepreneur Bette Nesmith Graham were born on Sunday, in a leap year, birthstone is Aquamarine, the seaon was Spring in the Chinese year of Rat, it is 77 days until Bette Nesmith Graham next birthday. In 1968, she moved into her own plant and corporate headquarters in Dallas with automated operations and 19 employees. Can you fill in these blank classic TV episode titles with the correct foods? She continued to refine her recipe in her kitchen laboratory, which was based on a formula for tempura paint she found at the local library, with assistance from a paint company employee and a chemistry teacher at a local school. We dont spam. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collections, As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. She died on 12 May 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-c', 'c', ''); But as her operation took off, the people closest to her tried to take advantage of her success. hp_ts = 0; After few trials and fails, Bette tried an odorless and colorless paint with a watercolor brush. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s3', 's3', ''); The _omappvp cookie is set to distinguish new and returning users and is used in conjunction with _omappvs cookie. Graham was one of the few who got devastated when spending too much time in editing than typing. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. As chronicled by Forbes contributor Tanya Tarr, Graham left behind much more than a fortune. That technological shift (and the ensuing increase in typographical errors) became a source of inspiration for a new product in the 1950s. She hired a staff of employees to help out with marketing, production, and logistics. Why She Is Famous. That was intentional. Used to remember a user's language setting to ensure LinkedIn.com displays in the language selected by the user in their settings. The domain name where the _lc2_fpi cookie was stored. It is used for authentication purposes, to keep the user logged in to their Twitter account. Graham became so devoted to her venture that she accidentally signed a letter at her job with the notation The Mistake Out Company. She was promptly fired, giving her a chance to become a full-time small business owner in 1958. Here are a handful of fun facts to celebrate half a century of the Monkees. } You have to face fears and doubts constantly. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. There is little to glean information about her death. [email-submission-form button-text="Join Free" include-trends-opt-in="true" success-url="https://thehustle.co/new-thank-you-v2/" default-source="thehustleco" default-medium="home-exit-popup" default-campaign="home-page" form-id="exit-popup-general" optinmonster-conversion="true"],