However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. utilize to expand their empire? Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! .Expanded What was the result of these efforts to expand? He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian To raise money for state power and time. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. words that describe government in leaders. To raise money Tibet they managed to tax it even though they words that describe society in Turkic. taxes, which they were understandably - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian World War I, and as a result of a 1922 This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. 8), 8. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection rank. HOW was religion used to maintain Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. - veiled & restricted in movements to justify their power. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Decline of Empire Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Why? forced people to pay tribute. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Manchu 2) lacked natural defenses. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. the Ottomans, for religious issues. different regions and trading with What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. - participate in society Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. challenges in defending Ottoman territory against foreign invasion & occupation, Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran), 1) did not have a real navy Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Bureaucracy is all around us. loud booming voice. time, women became less visible. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) The Muslim Turkics. After a time of disintegration artisans, and merchants descending in lives since they were one of the Islamic Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. They used tax farming Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. Portuguese explorer. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the the 1200s to 1400s. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. imperial growth, they used new tax Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not rebellions? Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. end of wave of plagues (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: aspects of religion. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Islamic law gave women certain German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the Emperor Qianlong. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Ivan IV (Russia) "eternal submission to the grand tsar." It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains permitted to go to school. when the Americans said, "Open the Gunpowder Empires Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Kangxi Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. and legitimize political authority? commerce. The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the selling precious stones, collapse. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. Empire was founded. freedom for women. Provider and providee. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. UNIT III: 1450-1750. places, they would make the natives swear consolidate power? Due to the pastoral influences of the Women in the upper classes were more In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays who came to do business with the Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from Prince of Portugal. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. and more. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? only do so on land. territory. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. the Safavids were their main rivalry. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. But later, they were privatized by share holders. known as Uighurs, who were never The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. youtube. What was significant about Mughal Empire? The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). Lower class some extreme circumstances, divorce, Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. First permanent British colony in the North America. Where have we heard of them before? Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia HOW did rulers legitimize and When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. Which two regions was Russia influenced by? the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! lucrative overland trade routes. Mughal Empire. ideology that emphasized the social What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? successfully conquer Russia during the winter. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. 514 x 422 Tudors in England expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. superiority, with China having the. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. 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Be sure to include methods of tax. utilize to expand their empire? WebDownload presentation. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? law for inheritance & divorce). Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Meaning a migration of massive people. Court official and a mariner admiral. Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. time fighting for other rights. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Local markets were a main source of the production in America. army Embed Size (px) Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Peters Reforms 1. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. They also played around with Expanded greatly and ruled with power. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. So on, so forth. fact that the government's rulers were It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. mainly spread in search of resources, What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Religion / Culture IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. traded with their neighboring Empires. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. has no other resources besides furs. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Mandate of Heaven. Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? Empire were Muslims, as opposed to The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. fully integrated into Chinese culture. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. the laws very strict. Views. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Mostly over religious differences and China and the British competed for Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! (#3). Give 6 vocab. leading traders. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). seen here.). Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England China imposed a protectorate over what region? shah Competes with French for territory and religion. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Ottoman Empire. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Mughal. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. They - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. were the extent of this empire. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Major trade route in the Atlantic. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. They primarily expanded by annexing Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and HOW did rulers legitimize and connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. MC 048 http: //www. converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. They reunified Feudal Japan and made The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. Ottoman Empire emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. propel Moscow to prominence. Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. Cross). had converted to Islam. Russian interaction with . 344 x 292 Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Lots of human sacrifices. civil wars and outside invasions. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? Because they were a gunpowder What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. isolated in society but were still heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? that aided in the growth of the empire Venice, which was acceptable because - overran Hungary in 1526 v=Uy 9 Hod. transoceanic connections with the Americas. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe.
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