eCollection 2019. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Dire Dawa is the . Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. government site. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . Access Situation Report May . It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. % Heritage The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. PMC The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. 8600 Rockville Pike The target sampling population was defined as all household in the study area who owned milk cows and 10% of the household were selected randomly from a list of farmers registered as milk producers of the respective kebeles. Over . Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . Skinner, who passed through the city in 1903 (soon after its establishment) at the head of an American delegation, called it "the Queen of the Desert". . and transmitted securely. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. It is divided administratively into two . The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. However, concerns were raised by study participants about strengths of the constructed flood protection dams. 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. Please check your download folder. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Education on a primary level was provided by a government school, a Catholic mission school and several schools for the different foreign communities in the town (Greek, Italian, Indian). This study assessed farmers' perception and adaptation options to climate change in six kebeles selected from different agro-ecological zones of Dire Dawa Administration, eastern Ethiopia. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . In: StatPearls [Internet]. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. Results: The .gov means its official. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. Dire Dawa Airport has non-stop passenger flights scheduled to 2 destinations in 1 country. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. 2025 507,000 Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. BANNER. 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . 31 (2011)10. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Satellite map. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. . We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. and the judicial tribunal. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. 2022 Sep 18. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. Tsehay Hotel. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. There are also a few churches, Christian churches and temples: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Lutheran World Federation), Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba (Catholic Church), Ethiopian Full Gospel Believers' Church.[47]. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). . The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. 3.5 Goals . In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju This satellite map of Dire Dawa is meant for illustration purposes only. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. Secondly, the variability of The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. Regions and Cities. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Conclusions: The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. The taxicabs are often called Bajaj in Dire Dawa. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. . By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. Powered By MinT. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Additionally, the Selam Bus Line Share Company provides inter-city bus service. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Contact Business. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). Right after its establishment in 1902 Dire Dawa rapidly grew into a thriving small town. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. Its As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. Disclaimer. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. This is the smallest administrative division. 4.5 Goals . Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. For more detailed maps based on newer satellite and aerial images switch to a detailed map view. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Dire Dawa (Dire Dawa Region) Dire Dawa ( , Dirre Dhawaa, lit. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. 7 reviews. This article is about the city. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. . The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution.
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