The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. There were no reports of such cases during the year, although authorities charged some protesters with sedition. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. No cases were reported during the year. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. . HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003) - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Penalties include prison sentences of up to five years and monetary fines. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 15-19-year-olds. is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Many employers discriminated against women. Preliminary data published by the countries in the region comprising Central America and the Dominican Republic shows that there were fewer homicides in 2020 than in 2019. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Due to pandemic restrictions imposed in March, the STSS was very limited in its ability to conduct inspections. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Nearly 3.3 million people, or one in three Hondurans, were experiencing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by late 2021. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Honduras remains one of the poorest and most unequal countries in the Western Hemisphere. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. This helps keep everyone in poverty. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Freedom of Speech: The law includes a provision to punish persons who directly or through public media incite discrimination, contempt, repression, or violence against a person, group, or organization for reasons of gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. Despite the emergency decree, CONAPREV reported that violence in the prison system continued unabated. The regional [] It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. 4 Defenders of the land, territory and environment continued to face unfounded criminal charges. Institutions such as the judiciary, Public Ministry, National Police, and Secretariat of Health attempted to enhance their responses to domestic violence, but obstacles included insufficient political will, inadequate budgets, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Japan also is a member of the G-7 Counterterrorism and Counter-Crime Rome-Lyon Group. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, widespread public distrust of the legal system, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Of course, while it's not ever good to generalize an. Nam Y. Huh - staff, AP. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. The director of the national disaster management agency, Gabriel Rubi, was removed from his position in April. ANDERSON An Indiana man suspected of setting fire to an Anderson residence in 2020 is charged with attempted murder and first-degree arson, according to court records. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Josue Alvarado was assigned to Task Force Maya Chorti. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. With high rates of impunity, including 90 percent for killings of women in the last 15 years according to the Violence Observatory, civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence, or withdrew the charges, because they feared or were economically dependent on the aggressor. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial.
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