Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. J source (ch. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. 26:6). //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Evil will overcome the wicked. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. David had to escape for his life. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. 1. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? " So his servant ran him through, and he died. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. . Thank you for joining us today. It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. 7). [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? Overview 21:19). Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. (Comp. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. L. G. 4. xviii. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? Of David. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. Conclusion . It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It means my father is king, and may be a title. 21:1. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. Of David. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? 15:78). Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. View our current career opportunities. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. 2:26, 27.) It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! Abimelech (63 Occurrences). David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 2 Sa. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. . Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. What does it mean to seek peace and go after it? How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". Is this a contradiction? This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? . David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! 12). Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. 16:23? "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Bible; This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. A priest mentioned in I Chron. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
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